MARITIME ENGLISH
I.1.Arrange the
following words!
a.
get-poor-parts-with-engine-lubrication-worn
- With poor lubrication engine parts get worn
b.
point-water-becomes-boiling-reaches-it-when-
steam
- When water reaches boiling point it becomes
steam
c.burns-engine-a-oil-diesel-is-into-which-
injected-pressure-high-under-the-diesel
-A diesel engine
burns diesel oil which is injected into
the cylinder under high pressure
d.consists-dynamo-a-is-engine-a-of-which-
generator-a-by-driven-diesel
-A generator
consist of a dynamo which is driven by a
diesel engine
2.Give concise
definitions to the following terms
a.Dynamo is device
converts mechanical energy into
electric energy or electric energy into
mechanical energy.
b.Salino meter is
two allow samples of water to
drawn
from boiler
c.Bow Truster is a
small propeller fitted the bow
of a ship
d.Transformer is a
device used to transfer
electric power (step up&down)
e.Reciprocating
motion is the up and down movement
of piston in a cylinder
3.Translate the
following sentences into English!
a.Pada waktu
pemeriksaan ketel ditemukan
bahwa dua buah pipa karatan
- At the time
observing of boiler is found that
two pipe is rusty
b.Tenaga listrik
yang dihasilkan oleh dynamo
dipergunakan untuk penerangan dikapal
- Electric power is
produced by dynamo is used
to lighting of the ship
c.Mesin diesel
terdiri dari silinder dimana torak
dapat bergerak turun naik dengan bebas
- The diesel engine
stand of a cylinder, there is a
piston can to reciprocating
4.Complete the
following sentences by using:
(verb, noun, adverb, adjective, preposition)
a.The tanker sail
to cilacap
b.The diligent
oiler checked the fuel tank
c.Engineer is
responsible for the maintenance
causes breakdowns
d.Lack of
maintenance causes break downs
e.The ship was
moving astern slowly
II.1.Answer the
following question?
a.What would happen
if there was water in the
fuel.
-If there was water
in the fuel , I will drain the
FO service tank, piping and remove able the
filter
b.What are the
functions of lubricating oil?
-The functions of
lubricating oil is lubricate
moving parts to avoid break downs from
friction and cooling inside parts of engine.
c.Does a gas
turbine differ from steam turbine?
-Yes,it does
d.Where are bunkers
stored?
-Bunkers stored
usually in double bottom and in
engine room.
2.Arrange the
following words!
a.engine-internal-mechanical-into-an-converts-
chemical-combustion-energy
-An internal
combustion engine converts
chemical energy into mechanical energy.
b.burns-engine-a-oil-diesel-is-which-generator-a-
by-driven-diesel
-The diesel engine
burns the diesel oil is injected
into cylinder which under high pressure.
c.Consists-dynamo-a-is-engine-a-of-which-
generator-a-by-driven-diesel.
-A generator
consists which of a dynamo is
driven by a diesel engine.
d.current-direct-dynamo-a-that-is-energy-into-
electric-that-a-mechanical-machine-converts
-A dynamo is a machine that converts mechanical
energy into direct electric
3.Give concise
definitions to the following terms
a.Salinometer valve
is two allow samples of
water to drawn from boiler.
b.Converter is a
device to convert alternating current
into direct current
c.Governor is a
device providing automatic
control on a machinery.
d.Hull is the main
body of a ship
e.BDC, bottom
deadth center is the point of
lowest travel of a piston in cylinder
f.Safety valve is
instrument to avoid excessive
pressure on machinery.
4.Translate the
following sentences into English
a.Tenaga listrik yg
dihasilkan dynamo dipergunakan untuk
penerangan kpl
- Electric power is
produced by dynamo is used
to lighting
of the ship
b.Mesin diesel
terdiri dari silinder dimana torak dapat bergerak bebas turun naik.
-The diesel engine
stand of a cylinder, there is a
piston reciprocating motion.
c.Tugas jaga malam
hari diatas kapal merupakan
periode yang paling kritis terhadap tanggung
jawab masinis jaga dikamar mesin
-The night duty on
board is criticalest period of
responsibility engineer on duty.
MARITIME ENGLISH
I. Translate the
following sentences into good English.
a. Mesin diesel
terdiri dari sebuah silinder dimana sebuah torak dapat bergerak turun naik
- The diesel engine stand of a cylinder,
There is
a piston can to reciprocating motion
b. Mesin-mesin
harus dirawat dengan teratur untuk menghindari kerusakan
- Engines should be regularly maintained to
avoid break downs
c. Katup pengaman
dipasang untuk menghindari kecelakaan dan kerusakan serius
-Safety valve is fitted to protect from
accident and serious break downs
d. Kecepatan
dikurangi untuk menurunkan beban pada mesin
- Speed is reduced to lighter of load main
engine
II.Answer the following
questions!
a. What would
happen if the valve from the fuel supply tank was not open?
- If the valve from the fuel supply tank was
not open, the engine will be failed to start
b. What would you
do if the oil viscosity was too high?
- If the oil viscosity was too high, I will
be heating the oil by heater.
c. Where would you
look if the engine was running too fast?
- If the engine was running too fast, I will
arrange the governor.
d. What would
happen if there was water in the fuel?
- If there was water in the fuel, I will
drain the FO service tank and piping and than remove able the filter
III.Give concise
definitions of the following terms!
a. Transformer
Transformer is a device use to transfer
electric power (step up and down)
b. Bow Thruster
Bow Thruster is a small propeller fitted
the bow of a ship
c. Cooler
Cooler is heat exchanger arranged to
remove heat from a volume of steam or gas
d. Goggles
Goggles is used to protect eyes from
dust, sand etc
e. Governor
Governor is a device providing automatic
control or to regulate the rotation of engine
IV. Arrange the
following words into a meaningful sentences!
a.
get-poor-parts-with-engine-lubrication-worn
- With poor lubrication engine parts get
worn
b. cooled-liquefies-is-gas-when-a certain-it- temperature-below
- When gas is cooled below a certain
temperature it liquefies
c.
point-water-becomes-boiling-reaches-it-steam-when
- When water reaches boiling point it
becomes steam
d.
engine-internal-into-mechanical-chemical-energy-an- energy-combustion-converts
-An internal combustion engine converts
chemical energy into mechanical energy
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