Soal UKP Ingris Maritim ATT 3

·    SHIPPING TERMINOLOGY :

-     Container ship : Container ship carries container cargo are stowed in rows (abeam), bays (fore to after), and tiers (layers)

-     Liquid bulk cargo: Liquid bulk cargo is carried in tankers, most tankers are design to carry crude oil or its refined product, such as fuel oils. The oil carried in tanks

-     Bulk cargo : Bulk cargo consist of a single commodity, this commodity usually carried loose, and bulk cargo can be divided into liquid or dry bulk cargo

-     Bulk carriers : is specialized dry cargo in bulk carriers with large cargo holds

-     Oil tankers : The ship are design to carry oil product and the oil carried in tanks

-     Passenger ship : A passenger ship has been designed to carry passengers, but some can also carry small amounts of cargo

-     LNG carriers : specialist ships designed to carry liquid natural gas only

-     Ice breaker ship : ship designed for part bow for breaker ice

-     Coaster ; Coaster are small cargo vessels that carry cargo along the cost or on short sea voyages

-     Liners : Are the ships sailing on regular routes on fixed timetable, they sail whether full or not and their schedule is published in advance

-     Deep sea liner : Are the ships sailing on regular routes on fixed timetable, they sail whether full or not and their schedule is published in advance for ocean going voyage

-     Deep sea tramps : Deep sea tramps is the ship sailing on irregular routes on unfixed timetable, they sail everywhere if there is cargo to carry for ocean going voyage

-     VLCC (A very large crude carrier) : is a type of tankers ship carriers enormous quantities of crude oil

- Chief engineer: The chief engineer is a head of the engine department, And he is Responsible for the running of the whole power units to the muster and Function as a Supervisor, Consultant, Decision Maker (the three basic jobs).

-     Second engineers : The second engineer or assistant engineer as they are sometimes called, who assist the chief engineer in operating and maintaining the engineer on the vessel

-     Third engineer : is assistant engineer who responsible for generators, boiler, emergency fire pump and life boat

-     Oilier : is a rating who responsibility for lubricating part of the engine

-     Quarter master : he is rating of deck department

-     Purser : The purser is the head of catering department

-     Middle watch : is time duty at 08.00 to 24.00 hours

-     Deracination certificate : certificate issued quarantine and healthy officers

-     Suez canal : direct line from middle east to Europe

-     Bunker : Bunker is a activity of filling up fuel oil for ship where the fuel for the engines is stored in tanks

-     Slow speed diesel : Slow speed diesel engines = 108 Rpm, connection to the propeller without gear, mostly applied in tankers and bulk carriers, low fuel consumption, and rather big in size

-     Medium speed diesel : Medium speed diesel engines are mostly applied on Fast Cargo Liners, Tankers or Bulk Carriers = 150-450 Rpm, connected to the propeller by gear, cheaper, smaller and lighter, smaller chipper ship

-     Full speed diesel engine : Maximum rotation from a diesel engine at the ship

-     EHP : Effective Horse Power is the power developed by the piston in the cylinder, but some off this is lost by friction within the engine

-     BHP : Brake Horse Power is the unit of power/ energy of an engine

-     Auxiliary machinery : auxiliary machinery is covers everything mechanical on board ship except the main engines and boilers

-     Diesel engine : is a form of internal combustion engine and it is power is expressed as brake horse power

-     Cooler : Cooler function is For cooling either oil or water, to supply the needs of Main engine and boiler

-     Air compressor: Air compressor is a type of auxiliary machinery functions to supply compressed air for starting engines.

-     Anchor winch : the anchor winch of windlass is used to drop the anchor and to heave in the anchor chain

-     Hull : the hull of a ship contains several watertight compartments, not only for safety reason but also for practical purposes

-     Hull : the main body of a ship

-     Generator : The generators that provide the electric current used for any electrical equipment and lighting on board are commonly driven by steam turbines on a turbine propelled ship and by diesel engines on a motor vessel

-     Electric generator : is a device to produce electric power, used for auxiliaries and lighting system

-     Transformer : is a device used to transfer electric power (step up&down)

-     Desalination : is the removal of salt from sea water

-     Welding : Processing for connect two part of metal

-     Double bottom tank : is mainly for strength, but also for the storage of fuel oil, lubricating oil, fresh water and ballast water

-     Ballast tank : is tank to water ballast to keep stability of ship

-     Bilge tank : is the specialist tank of dirty oil to prevention marine pollution

-     Steam Turbine : propulsion power with change potential energy to kinetic energy by steam

-     Boiler : is produced steam  by boiling water in a boiler, which is fired by oil

-     Screw driver : is tool for open screw or tighten the screw

-     Goggles : is spectacles using at times of welding and grinding etc and it used to protect eyes from dust, sand etc

-     Governor : Governor is a device providing automatic control or to regulate the rotation of engine

-     Bridge : is a crosswise platform above the main deck of a ship from which the ship is controlled

-     Wheel pump : is designed to pump oil, usually using to fuel oil and lubricating oil pump

-     Dredger : is hydraulic hatch cover system of cargo hold

-     Exhaust valve : is part of engine to regulate exhaust gases combustion on cylinder to exhaust manifold

-     Water tube boiler : is external combustion engine, there is water inside the pipe and fire outside the pipe

-     Fresh water : natural water, so we can drink, clean and other

-     Piston : engine device moving inside the cylinder to suction and compress air for produce the power

-     Helmet : safety equipment for protect on the head

-     Emergency alarm : make a sound warning to all people on board if something happened

-     Converter : is a device to convert alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC)

-     Bow thruster : is a small propeller fitted in the bow of a ship, and used for maneuvering

-     BDC : bottom death center is bottom position of piston in cylinder

-     Dynamo : is device converts mechanical energy into electric energy or electric energy Into mechanical energy.

-     Salinometer valve : is a device to allow samples of water to be drawn off for testing

-     Reciprocating motion : is the up and down movement of piston in a cylinder

·    ARRANGE THE WORDS

- An internal combustion engine converts chemical energy into mechanical energy

- The diesel engine burns the diesel oil, which is injected into the cylinder high pressure

- A generator is consist of dynamo which driven by a diesel engine

- A direct current dynamo machine that is converts an electric energy into mechanical

- With poor lubrication engine parts get worn

- When water reaches boiling point it becomes steam

- When water reaches boiling point it becomes steam

- When gas is cooled below a certain temperature it liquefies

-     There are four types of marine main engine.

-     Air compressors used supply compressed air for starting engine

-     Cooler are used for cooling either oil or water.

-     The power of diesel engine is expressed as BHP.

-     Take places with in the rise pressure combustion.

·    COMPOSITION ( Make a logical compositions with the following information)

-  29/10/04 – MT.Boston – Greek flag – Durban to Bombay – Crude oil – Mozambique and Mombassa – Indian ocean – India – 12 days of voyage – 5 days unloading – 16/11/04 return

-     On October the twenty ninth, 2004, The MT.Boston under the Greek flag left Durban to Bombay with a cargo of crude oil. She called at Mozambique and Mombassa, and then sailed straight across the Indian ocean to India, her voyage lasted 12 days, She spent 5 days unloading the cargo in the harbor of Bombay and began her return voyage on November the sixteenth , 2004

·    TRANSLATION

-     KKM sedang mengamati putaran mesin induk dikamar mesin - The chief engineer is observing the rotation of the main engine in the engine room

-     Tenaga kuda efektif pada mesin diesel adalah tenaga yg dihasilkan oleh piston dalam silinder, tetapi sebagian dari tenaga tersebut hilang karena gesekan dalam mesin - Effective horse power is the power developed by the piston in the cylinder, but some of this is lost by friction within the engine

-     Turbin gas berbeda dari turbin uap - Gas turbine differ from steam turbine

-     Tekanan uap tinggi diarahkan keserangkaian sudu sudu yg terpasang pada sebuah poros - High pressure steam is directed into a series of blades or vanes attached to a shaft

-     Keberhasilan pengoperasian kapal juga tergantung atas kecakapan dari KKM bekerja - The successful operation of the vessel also depends upon the smoothness of the chief engineers work

-     Pada bahan kimia tidak terdapat perbedaan antara gas,  cair dan padat semuanya dibuat berdasarkan susunan rumusnya - Chemically there is no differences between the gas, the liquid, and solid, all of which are made up of molecules with the formula

-     Buah, daging, dan susu biasanya dimuat dengan kapal yg memiliki mesin pendingin karena membutuhkan suhu yg dingin - Fruit, meats, and dairy produce which need cold temperature are generally carried in refrigerated ship

-     Saat ini penting sekali mempelajari bahasa asing terutama sekali bahasa inggris untuk pelaut - It is important to learn foreign languages particularly English for seaman nowadays

-     Mesin diesel membakar minyak diesel yg disuntikan kedalam silinder dibawah tekanan tinggi - The diesel engine burn the diesel oil, which is injected into the cylinder high pressure

-     Pesawat Bantu meliputi semua mesin dikapal kecuali mesin induk dan ketel - Auxiliary machinery include all mechanical machinery on board except main engine and boiler

-     Ketika saya kembali ke kapal  dua jam lalu mereka sudah selesai memperbaiki mesin yg rusak itu - When I back two hours ago, they had finished repairing the trouble engine

-     Apakah kamu kenal dengan perwira muda yg sedangberbicara dengan KKM?

-     Do you know the young officer, who is talking with the chief engineer

-     Generator yg menyediakan arus listrik yg digunkan untuk banyak peralatan kelistrikan dan penerangan diatas kapal, biasanya digerakan oleh turbin uap pada kapal turbin dan oleh mesin diesel pada kapal motor - The generators that provide the electric current used for any electrical equipment and lighting on board ship are commonly driven by steam turbines on a turbine propelled ship and by diesel engines on a motor vessel

-     Walaupun kapal curah kering memuat muatannya sendiri, Adalah penting untuk menjaga stabilitas kapal dan untuk memastikan bahwa muatan tidak akan bergeser selama pelayaran - Although dry bulk cargo stows it self, it is important to maintain the ship stability and to make sure that the cargo will not move during voyage

-     Mesin diesel adalah termasuk dari mesin pembakaran dalam dan tenaganya dinyatakan dalam satuan tenaga kuda - The diesel engine is a form of internal combustion engine and its power is expressed as brake horsepower (bhp)

-     Suatu pengatur kekentalan yg secara otomatis mengendalikan temperature dari bahan bakar minyak yg meninggalkan alat pemanas untuk memelihara sifat kekentalannya didalam batas yg dekat - A viscosity regulator automatically controls the temperature of the oil fuel leaving the heater to maintain its viscosity within close limits

-     Tenaga listrik yg dihasilkan dynamo dipergunakan untuk penerangan -Electric power is produced by the dynamo used for lighting in ship

-     Mesin diesel terdiri dari silinder dimana torak dapat bergerak bebas turun naik – The diesel engine consist of cylinders which the piston can be reciprocating motion

-     Tugas jaga malam hari diatas kapal merupakan periode yg paling kritis terhadap tanggung jawab masinis jaga di kamar mesin – The night duty on board are the most critical period for responsible of engineer duty in engine room

-     Generator baru yg dipesan oleh perusahaan akan dipasang dikapal kami minggu ini - The new generator which is ordered by company will be installed in our ship this week

-     Pada waktu pemeriksaan ketel ditemukan bahwa dua buah pipa karatan - At the time observing of boiler is found  that two pipe is rusty

-     Mesin-mesin harus dirawat dengan teratur untuk menghindari kerusakan - Engines should be regularly maintained to avoid break downs

-     Katup pengaman dipasang untuk menghindari kecelakaan dan kerusakan serius - Safety valve is fitted to protect from accident and serious break downs

-     Kecepatan dikurangi untuk menurunkan beban pada mesin -  Speed is reduced to lighter of load main engine

-     Pipa-pipa air laut semuanya dicat biru dan pipa-pipa air tawar dicat hijau - All pipes of sea water is painted with blue color and pipes of fresh water with green color

-     Biasanya ada dua atau tiga motor bantu dikamar mesin, yang digunakan secara bergantian - At engine room usually  two or three auxiliary engine is used with regularly changing

·    TRANSLATE

-     In steam turbine high pressure steam is directed into a series of blades or vanes attached to a shaft, causing it to rotate, this rotary motion is transferred to the propeller shaft by gear. Steam is produced by boiling water in a boiler, which is fired by oil. Recent developments in steam turbines which have reduce fuel consumption and raised power output have made then power attractive as an alternative to diesel power in ship, they are 50% lighter and on very large tanker, some of the steam can be used to drive the large cargo oil pumps, turbines are often used in container ship, which travel at high speed

-     Pada turbin uap, tekanan uap tinggi diarahkan keserangkaian sudu sudu yg terpasang pada sebuah poros yg menyebabkannya berputar, putaran ini diteruskan kepada poros baling baling oleh roda gigi. Uap dihasilkan dari pembakaran air didalam ketel, yg mana pembakarannya oleh pembakaran bahan bakar.Perkembangan terakhir pada turbin uap yg mana dapat mengurangi pemakaian bahan bakar dan meningkatkan tenaga keluar sebagai sebuah pilihan terhadap tenaga diesel dikapal, turbin uap 50 % lebih ringan dan pada beberapa kapal tangker besar, uap dapat digunakan untuk mengoperasikan pompa muatan yg besar, turbin turbin ini kadang kadang digunakan di kapal kapal peti kemas yg mana berlayar dengan kecepatan tinggi

-     Gas turbines differ from steam turbines in that gas rather than steam is used turn a shaft. These have also become more suitable for use in ships. Many naval vessels are powered by gas turbines and several container ships are fitted with them. A gas turbines engine is very light and easily removed for maintenance. It also suitable for complete automation.

-     Turbin gas berbeda dengan turbin uap, karenanya gas lebih diminati dibanding uap untuk menggerakan poros, Turbin gas juga lebih sesuai untuk kapal kapal, beberapa kapal perang digerakan oleh turbin gas dan beberapa kapal peti kemas cocok menggunakannya. Sebuah mesin turbin gas sangat ringan dan mudah dibuka untuk perawatan, Turbin gas juga sesuai untuk dilengkapi dengan system otomat.

·    FIND THE CORRESPONDING PAIRS ON THE RIGHT SIDE

-     During a voyage the ship is operated for 24 hours a day

-     The purser is the head of catering department

-     Steam is produced by boiling water in a boiler

-     Diesel or gasoline engine burn their fuel inside the cylinder

-     Coupling and nipples are used for connecting two straight pipes

-     Cement mash mixture of cement powder and fresh water

-     Elbow or bend fitting used for changing the direction of pipe line

-     Gasoline A clean and dear liquid consisting the composition of hydrogen and carbon

-     Poor lubrication causes friction

-     Breakdown result from lack of maintenance

-     Heat loss leads to a reduction in power

-     Accident are caused by carelessness

-     Instability is the cause of structural strain

-     The engine reduced speed slowing the ship down

-     Friction is increased by making a surface rougher

-     Reducing the carbon content make it softer

-     The hole had to be mode large before the golf would fit

-     The gap between the two vessels become wider

-     Careful navigation is caused by good management

-     A gas turbine engine is more light and easy removed

-     A diesel engine is more economical than a patrol engine

·    CHANGE THIS SENTENCES INTO PASSIVE VOICE

-     Naval architects design ship

-     Ship are designed by naval architects

-     The royal navy has ordered two new worship

-     Two new worship have been ordered by the royal navy

-     Nowadays they make ships of steel

-     Ships are made of steel nowadays by them

-     Men built the tanker in six month

-     The tanker was built in six month by men

-     They are painting the hull

-     The hull is being painted by them

-     The queen will launch the tanker tomorrow

-     The tanker will be launch tomorrow by the queen

-     You can join two pieces of metal together by welding

-     Two pieces of metal can be joined together by welding

-     Next, we weighed the piece of metal

-     Next, the piece of metal was weighed by us

-     People must prepare the plates properly

-     The plates must be prepared properly by people

-     They had to repair the bows

-     The bows had to be repaired by them

-     They used to build ships of wood

-     Ships are used to build of wood by them

-     We design OBO ships to carry liquid and dry cargo

-     OBO ships are designed to carry liquid and dry cargo by us

-     The life buoy safe the man from drowning

- The man was saved by the life buoy from drowning

-     The compass will help you to find the right course

- To find the right course will be help you by the compass

·    FILL THE BLANKS OF THE FOLLOWING PASSAGE WITH WORDS PROVIDED BELLOW

-     In steam  turbine  High pressure steam  is / blades  directed  into  a series of attached to  a shaft  causing  it  to rotate, This rotary motion is  transferred  to the propellers shaft  by  gears. Steam  is  produced by boiling water in  A boiler  which is  fired  by oil

-     Responsibility  for auxiliary  machinery  is often  delegated  to individual engineer officer,  each  one taking  responsibility  for the  efficient  working of  certain  items.  A lot of  equipment is  duplicated  so that for  example  one generator can  be  overhauled with out  cutting  of the supply of  electricity  to the  ship

-     The chief engineer is head of the engine department. He is assisted by second, third, fourth and sometimes fifth engineer, An electrical officer may also be carried. The engine room petty officers are storekeeper and pump man on tankers, there is also a. donkey man He is also a petty officer. The engine room ratings are fireman and greasers

-     The diesel engine is a form of  Internal combustion  similar to that used in bus

-     Effective horse power is the power developed by  the piston in the cylinder

-     Large diesel engine which  have cylinder nearly 3 ft in diameter  turn at  the relatively  Slow speed of 108 Rpm

-     In steam turbines  high pressure steam  is directed into  A series of blades attached to  a shaft

-     Nuclear power in ship has  mainly been confined  to naval vessels

-     A gas turbine is  very light  and  easily removed  for maintenance

-     Gas turbine differ  from steam turbine

-     A nuclear power ship differ  from a conventional ship

·    COMPLETE THIS SENTENCES WITH IMAGINATION/ ANSWER THE QUESTION

-     Ship carry  life boat so that crews and passengers can get there if the ship have emergency situation for abandon ship

-     He worked hard for final best work

-     Goggles should be worn when you  welding or grinding

-     Do not enter because this room for crew only and you is passenger

-     If the weather is bad we will arrive tomorrow morning

-     Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo, this cargo may be divided into two basic types : bulk cargo and general cargo

- What would happen if there was water in the fuel? The engine Rpm can not stabile and the engine will be stop

- What are the functions of lubrication oil?  Function of lubrication oil is for lubricating inside part of engine and also for cooling the engine

- Does a gas turbine differ from steam turbine?  Yes, a gas turbine is differ from steam turbine

- Where are bunker stored?  Bunker stored in tanks

-     What would happen if the valve from the fuel supply tank was not open?  If the valve from the fuel supply tank was not open, the engine will be failed to start

-     What would you do if the oil viscosity was too high? If the oil viscosity was too high, I will be heating the oil by heater.

-     Where would you look if the engine was running too fast?  If the engine was running too fast, I will arrange the governor.

-     When is it sometimes necessary to adjust the fuel pump? Necessary time to adjust the fuel pump while the timing of burning fuel oil on cylinder is abnormal. 

-     What would you do if one of the filters was chocked? If one of the filters was chocked, I will change that filter but before I close her valve.

-     Who is on duty in the engine room during the middle watch? On duty in the engine room during middle watch is third engineer.

-     What is the name of watch between midnight and 04.00 ? The name of watch between midnight and 04.00 is Middle watch

·    REWRITE THE SENTENCES IN THREE ALTERNATIVE WAYS

-     The chief engineer is responsible for the efficient running of engine department

-The efficient running of engine room is responsible of chief engineer

-Responsible of chief engineer is efficient running of engine department

-     The functions of a thermometer is to measure temperature

-Temperature is measured by thermometer

-Thermometer is functioned to measure temperature

-Measuring of temperature is function of thermometer

-     A snatch block is used for lifting heavy objects

-Heavy object is lifted use a snack block

-Lifting heavy object use a snatch block

-Using of snatch block is lift heavy object

·    LETTER WRITING

-     Application Letter

Muhamad Karudin

Jl. Penggilingan 35 Rt 3/6 cakung Jakarta Timur Indonesia

Nippon Kaiji Co.

Japan

Dear Sir,

I have seen the advertisement for a Second Engineer that you have placed in the Shipping Gazette yesterday, April 12^th, 2002 and wish to apply for this position

I am a 28 year old man, and I have just graduated from the academy of BP3IP Jakarta where I studied from 2006 until this year. I have received my Engineer Officer Class III

Since leaving school, I have been working as a second engineer for sterlink investment Pte Ltd, however I am eager to broaden my horizons and work in a larger company, and I feel this is the perfect opportunity to do so

I have enclosed a recommendation from the BP3IP, I am able to attend an interview at any given time, and can start work immediately

Sincerely yours,

Muhamad Karudin